1stly see: 
http://www.limewire.com/english/content/firewalls.shtml & check the whole page to ensure you've configured all your firewalls. 
2ndly: Update your Java to the most recent version: 
Java 1.4.x  OR 
Java 1.5 (take the JRE)  
3rdly: After configuring your firewalls, leave Limewire (LW) on for say half an hour, then do this test: 
Bug Report instructions & sample image  & post back your results: are they True or False? If they are False then: please supply the following information: 1. Operating System version (OS), 2. LW version, 3. modem & router brand name & model numbers, 4. Where you're connecting from (home, school, work, etc.)? 
4rthly: If your result was True, leave LW on for a while before using, it can take a while to settle down. A well set-up LW can start to continue its dwnlding after it's settled down perhaps 2 out of 3 times you open LW. 
Optimising LW & Maximising Uplds & Dwnlds A  (1st post only) & also 
Part B which is even better  & last & least are 
search & dwnld  hints.