Ladspa, Lmms, Audacity, Vst/Vsti, and Soundfonts (sf2). A large supply of loosely licensed tools for practitioners of the craft.
If you are into chiptunes then something like Milkytracker is probably more to your liking.
I wrote the following to get familiar with the tools. With more focus and dedication I would have recorded more and digitally composed less. But even though it isn't great, I had fun with it.
Logo Effect - Home?
Code:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tt4NfTw0OWw